Key NFPA 13 & FM Global 8-29 Requirements for Cold Storage Facilities
Cold storage construction is a specialized world—and when it comes to fire protection, the stakes are high.
Get it right, and the job flows. Miss a key spec? You’re facing rework, delays, or worse—noncompliance. Whether you’re planning a new cold storage facility or upgrading an existing one, understanding how NFPA 13 and FM Global 8-29 come into play is essential for staying on schedule and on budget.
Here are the top things to keep in mind when designing or installing fire protection systems in cold storage environments, especially when a Quell™ system is involved.
1. Ceiling-Only Protection Isn’t Always Enough
NFPA 13 and FM Global 8-29 have in-rack sprinkler requirements depending on your racking layout and the commodities stored.
Why this matters: If your project is FM-insured and you’ve only planned for ceiling sprinklers, you might be headed for a last-minute design overhaul. Identify your storage method and fire protection requirements upfront.
2. Water Supply Demands Can Be a Showstopper
FM Global 8-29 tends to require higher water supply volumes and pressures than NFPA 13, and it's especially true for facilities using Quell™ design methodology or storing high-risk commodities. In many cases, onsite water storage tanks are necessary to meet the demand.
Why this matters: If your site can’t support the needed flow rate or pressure, expect delays. A water supply evaluation should be one of the first things you tackle.
3. Sprinkler Type and Response Time Are Critical
Not all sprinklers are created equal. Some cold storage facilities will need quick-response or intermediate-temperature heads, and FM Global 8-29 requires high-pressure systems for certain freezer environments.
Why this matters: The wrong sprinkler head can lead to failed inspections or non-compliance. It’s not just about coverage—it’s about the right type of protection for your fire risk profile.
4. Freezing and Airflow Can Disrupt System Performance
In cold environments, sprinkler systems are vulnerable to freezing, especially during power loss or downtime. Both NFPA 13 and FM Global 8-29 require precautions like heat tracing, insulation, airflow control and detection, to prevent pipe damage.
Why this matters: A frozen pipe can shut your system down and trigger expensive emergency work. These aren’t optional add-ons—they’re part of designing a system that actually works in sub-zero conditions.
5. Your Storage Configuration Changes Everything
Different materials have different commodity classifications, and those classifications directly affect your sprinkler design and water demand. FM Global 8-29 may treat certain plastics or combustibles more aggressively than NFPA 13.
Why this matters: If your fire protection plan is based on incorrect assumptions about what’s being stored—or how high it’s being stacked—you could be forced into a redesign mid-project.
6. Seismic Bracing Is Often Overlooked—But Required
Depending on your project location, seismic bracing isn’t just a nice-to-have—it’s code. And FM Global 8-29 typically requires more robust bracing than NFPA 13.
Why this matters: Forgetting to plan for seismic protection when it's required can delay inspections and trigger costly structural updates after the fact. It’s much easier (and cheaper) to build it in from the start.
7. Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AHJs) Have the Final Say
NFPA 13 is your starting point, and some AHJs enforce FM Global standards. Others may have unique permit requirements. In either case, coordination with your local fire marshal or code official should happen early and often.
Why this matters: Missed permits or misaligned expectations can stall your project before it even gets rolling. Every project is different—local knowledge matters.
How Century Fire Protection Helps You Avoid the Pitfalls
You don’t have to navigate NFPA 13 and FM Global 8-29 alone. We have experience with all types of cold storage projects and are Licensed Quell installers. We can help you with:
- Upfront Compliance Planning – We review your plans against all standards from the start
- Water Supply Evaluations – We confirm capacity early so you’re not caught off guard.
- AHJ Coordination – We’ve built relationships across jurisdictions, and we manage the back-and-forth.
- Cold Storage Fire Protection Expertise – From dry sprinkler systems, pre-action to Quell, this is our lane.
Download Our Cold Storage Fire Protection Compliance Tips Cheat Sheet
Let us help you protect your cold storage project—and your timeline.
Questions about your design or compliance plan? Reach out and talk with one of our cold storage fire protection specialists.
The information provided is for general informational purposes only. Every fire protection system is unique, with specific inspection, testing, and maintenance requirements determined by system type, manufacturer specifications, building use, and local regulations. Consult a qualified fire protection professional or your local Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) to ensure compliance with applicable standards. Century Fire Protection assumes no liability for actions taken based on this content.